![]() The Ministry of the Interior invalidated all German passports held by Jews. Photo credit: Heinrich Hoffmann, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons 5 October 1938 German Jews had their passports marked with a red ‘J’ One of the results of the unopposed annexation was the introduction of the anti-Semitic laws in Austria. The German army entered Austria, which was warmly welcomed by most of the population. 13 March 1938 Anschluss - the German Army marches into Austria The rest of the population remained without any citizenship rights. The Reich Citizenship Law declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens. ![]() New anti-Semitic and racist laws were passed, including the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans. 15 September 1935 The Nuremberg Laws are passed, denying Jews German citizenship Consequently, Hitler passed an act that effectively gave him dictatorial powers, allowing him to target the country’s Jewish population. After another parliamentary election in March 1933, in which Hitler again failed to win a majority, the Nazi Party created a coalition government with the German National People's Party. The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service was one of the first anti-Semitic and racist laws passed in the Third Reich. Photo credit: Accessed at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of National Archives & Records Administration 7 April 1933 Laws barring Jews from holding civil service, university, and state positions An estimated 41,500 people were killed in the camp during its operation, including Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and other nationals from occupied countries. However, after its opening by Heinrich Himmler, it was enlarged to include forced labour. The camp was initially intended to hold only political prisoners. Photo credit: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002 / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE h, via Wikimedia Commons 23 March 1933 First concentration camp set up in Dachau Although Hitler failed to win a majority, on 30 January 1933 President Hindenburg consented to Hitler forming a cabinet. Digital remembrance can take a variety of forms, from multi-media installations to virtual museum tours to conversations with Holocaust survivors.įor example, on 27 January 2021, the IHRA joined together with the United Nations and UNESCO to organize a joint commemoration ceremony, which also included a panel discussion on Holocaust denial and distortion.30 January 1933 Hitler appointed Chancellorįollowing the Reichstag's premature dissolution, the Nazi party remained the largest group in the parliament after the November 1932 federal election. This allows for more people from more parts of the world to join in honoring the victims and survivors. Remembrance events are increasingly making use of digital technology to commemorate those who suffered.
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